Datos hidrográficos abertos para a sociedade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59192/mapping.393Palabras clave:
Datos abiertos, Hidrografía, Infraestructuras de Datos Espaciales Marinos, Principios FAIR, Ocean DecadeResumen
La hidrografía se define como: «la rama de la ciencia aplicada que trata sobre la medición y la descripción de las características físicas de los océanos, los mares, las zonas costeras, los lagos y los ríos, y también sobre la predicción de sus cambios en el tiempo, teniendo como objetivo principal la seguridad de la navegación y en apoyo de todas las otras actividades marítimas, incluyendo el desarrollo económico, la seguridad y la defensa, la investigación científica y la protección ambiental». (Publicación S-32). Debido a su concepto amplio, los datos y la información hidrográficos proporcionan las bases fundamentales para la gestión del espacio marino, la pesca, el medio ambiente costero, las decisiones políticas, el transporte marítimo, la industria energética y petrolera, etc. El Instituto Hidrográfico Portugués (IH) gestiona conjuntos de datos geoespaciales de varios dominios científicos y técnicos. La gestión de datos ha estado en la agenda diaria y siempre tiene una prioridad interna. Enfrentar el tsunami de transformación digital y la rápida evolución de los requisitos de datos de la sociedad es el principal impulso para desarrollar una estrategia interna de datos abiertos sostenibles alineada con los principios FAIR y lo más abierta posible. Las estrategias europeas de datos abiertos y ciencia abierta, combinadas con la necesidad de colmar las lagunas de conocimiento sobre los océanos, están cambiando la forma en que los productores de datos tratan la información geoespacial. Este artículo presenta varios proyectos de IH para aumentar el intercambio y la reutilización de datos hidrográficos por la sociedad.
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