Datos hidrográficos abertos para a sociedade

Autores/as

  • Paulo Nunes Instituto Hidrográfico
  • João Vicente Instituto Hidrográfico
  • Ana Leonor Veiga Instituto Hidrográfico
  • Cristina Monteiro Instituto Hidrográfico
  • Telmo Dias Instituto Hidrográfico
  • Carla Palma Instituto Hidrográfico
  • Miguel Neto NOVA IMS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59192/mapping.393

Palabras clave:

Datos abiertos, Hidrografía, Infraestructuras de Datos Espaciales Marinos, Principios FAIR, Ocean Decade

Resumen

La hidrografía se define como: «la rama de la ciencia aplicada que trata sobre la medición y la descripción de las características físicas de los océanos, los mares, las zonas costeras, los lagos y los ríos, y también sobre la predicción de sus cambios en el tiempo, teniendo como objetivo principal la seguridad de la navegación y en apoyo de todas las otras actividades marítimas, incluyendo el desarrollo económico, la seguridad y la defensa, la investigación científica y la protección ambiental». (Publicación S-32). Debido a su concepto amplio, los datos y la información hidrográficos proporcionan las bases fundamentales para la gestión del espacio marino, la pesca, el medio ambiente costero, las decisiones políticas, el transporte marítimo, la industria energética y petrolera, etc. El Instituto Hidrográfico Portugués (IH) gestiona conjuntos de datos geoespaciales de varios dominios científicos y técnicos. La gestión de datos ha estado en la agenda diaria y siempre tiene una prioridad interna. Enfrentar el tsunami de transformación digital y la rápida evolución de los requisitos de datos de la sociedad es el principal impulso para desarrollar una estrategia interna de datos abiertos sostenibles alineada con los principios FAIR y lo más abierta posible. Las estrategias europeas de datos abiertos y ciencia abierta, combinadas con la necesidad de colmar las lagunas de conocimiento sobre los océanos, están cambiando la forma en que los productores de datos tratan la información geoespacial. Este artículo presenta varios proyectos de IH para aumentar el intercambio y la reutilización de datos hidrográficos por la sociedad.

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Biografía del autor/a

Paulo Nunes, Instituto Hidrográfico

Is a navy officer since 2004. Works in Geospatial Data and Information Management, Marine Spatial Data Infrastructures development and management since 2016. Is certified with a Cat. A Hydrographer and a MEng in Geographic Engineering from the Faculty of Science of University of Lisbon.

João Vicente, Instituto Hidrográfico

Is a Navy officer since 1995. He is the Technical-director of the Portugueses Hydrographic Institute. He has a degree in Hydrography (FIG/IHO/ICA Cat. A) and a MSc in Geographic Information Systems by Lisbon University.

Ana Leonor Veiga, Instituto Hidrográfico

Diploma in Geographic Engineering by the Faculty of Sciences of University of Lisbon and member of the Engineering College. She works as assistant of the Head of the Hydrography Division since 1993. From 1993 to 2005 she worked in cartographic production. She is responsible of the Sector of Bathymetric Data Management since 2005.

Cristina Monteiro, Instituto Hidrográfico

Diploma in Geographic Engineering by the Faculty of Sciences of University of Lisbon and has a Specialization in Hydrography Category A certified by IHO, FIG and ICA and she is a member of the Engineering College. From 2008 to 2021, she had been working as a researcher in Hydrographic Surveys, at Hidrográfico´s Hydrographic Division. Currently, she works at the Sector of Bathymetric Data Management, and she has been dedicated to external data quality control and data analysis for nautical charts updating. Researcher and/or team coordinator in EU Framework Programme I&D Projects (Guad20).

Telmo Dias, Instituto Hidrográfico

Is a Navy officer since 2006. He works at the Technical- Scientific Data Management Centre of the Portuguese Hydrographic Institute. He has a degree in Hydrography (FIG/IHO/ICA Cat. A) and a MSc in Geographic Information Systems and Science by NOVA Information Management School.

Carla Palma, Instituto Hidrográfico

Is the Head of the Chemistry and Pollution of the Marine Environment department at Instituto Hidrográfico, she is a chemical engineer specialized in marine geochemistry. She has a Master degree in Technological Organic Chemistry and a PhD in Chemistry from University of Aveiro in 2014, related with the study of metals in seawater and sediments of the Azores Platform. Since 1996 she has been working at IH, developing studies and works on the chemical properties of seawater and marine pollution, particularly in the field of trace metals in the marine environment. She has a large experience with laboratory methodologies in the field of marine pollution characterization, planning and implementation of monitoring programs in coastal and estuarine areas and processing data of pollutants. She is also lecturer of Marine Chemistry at the School of Hydrography and Oceanography at IH.

Miguel Neto, NOVA IMS

Is Dean of NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS) at Universidade Nova de Lisboa, where he created NOVA Cidade – Urban Analytics Lab, dedicated to smart cities and urban analytics. He was Secretary of State for Spatial Planning and Nature Conservation in the 19th and 20th Governments and Smart Cities Personality of the Year 2017 (Green Business Week / AIP Foundation). Founder of the Data Science Portuguese Association and member of the Platform for Sustainable Growth. He develops his research and teaching work in the area of Business Intelligence and Smart Cities, with emphasis on the creation of the Master in Knowledge Management and Business Intelligence at NOVA IMS, currently classified as the “World Best Master Program in Business Intelligence” by the Eduniversal international ranking, where he teaches the Business Intelligence course units.

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Publicado

2023-05-12

Cómo citar

Nunes, P., Vicente, J., Veiga, A. L., Monteiro, C., Dias, T., Palma, C., & Neto, M. (2023). Datos hidrográficos abertos para a sociedade. REVISTA INTERNACIONAL MAPPING, 32(211), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.59192/mapping.393

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Artículos Científicos