The map of roman roads: restoration of the Tabula Peutingeriana (1598 edition)

Abstract

The recovery of a sixteenth-century book containing a copy of the Tabula Peutingerianaoffers us a unique opportunity to explore one of the most original cartographic documents from Antiquity. Before delving into the technical aspects of its restoration, it is important to understand the singularity of this work. The Tabula Peutingeriana is not a conventional map; it is a road map, an elongated and almost symbolic representation of the network of roads that crossed the vast Roman Empire. Its lines show routes, cities, and distances—not with the aim of depicting the territory as we would see it today, but to illustrate how people traveled and how different points in the Roman world were connected. Its value is immense, as it stands as one of the most complete testimonies we have about the organization of territory and communications in that era. The restoration work aims to halt deterioration, stabilize the materials, and ensure its preservation for the future, allowing researchers and the general public to continue accessing this valuable cartographic document.